Fauna of the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park

Introduction to the fauna of the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park

The Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park is a protected area located in the province of Huesca, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. This park is characterized by its biological diversity and impressive landscapes, being home to a large number of animal and plant species. The conservation of fauna in this park is fundamental to maintain ecological balance and preserve biodiversity.

Location and characteristics of the park

The park is located in the Pyrenees mountain range, covering an area of approximately 156 km². Its topography is diverse, which allows the existence of different ecosystems and, therefore, a great variety of animal species, flowers of various types and a unique geology.

Importance of fauna conservation

The conservation of fauna in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park is essential to maintain ecological integrity and ensure the future of these species, many of which are in danger of extinction or are endemic to the region.

Animales representativos del Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido

Characteristic mammals of Ordesa and Monte Perdido

The park houses a great diversity of mammals, such as the brown bear and the roe deer. Other animals, such as the fox, the wild boar and the red squirrel, are common in the area.

Birds in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park

The avifauna of the park is especially rich, with a large number of resident and migratory species.

Flying species

Among the flying birds, the bearded vulture, the wallcreeper and the golden eagle stand out. These species can be observed on the cliffs and rocky areas of the park, where they take advantage of air currents to fly and search for food.

Non-flying species

The park also hosts non-flying bird species, such as the capercaillie and the black woodpecker, which prefer forest and scrub areas.

Marine animals of Ordesa and Monte Perdido (exceptional cases)

Although the park does not have access to the sea, in some exceptional cases marine animals have been found in the area, such as the crayfish or the common trout, which have arrived through rivers.

Invertebrate Animals of Ordesa and Monte Perdido

Invertebrates are an essential part of the park’s fauna and play an important role in ecosystems. Among the most notable species are butterflies, such as the apollo and the isabelina, as well as other insects like beetles, ants, and bees.

Extinct Animals of Ordesa

Causes of Extinction

The Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park has experienced the loss of some species due to factors such as habitat degradation, poaching, and climate change. These factors have caused the disappearance of species that were once common in the area.

Extinct and Endangered Species

Among the extinct species in the park is the Iberian lynx, which disappeared in the early 20th century due to hunting and habitat degradation. Other species, such as the brown bear and the bearded vulture, are endangered and require conservation efforts to ensure their survival.

Protected Animals in Ordesa

Endangered and Threatened Species

The Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park is home to a set of protected species, either due to their endangered status or being endemic to the region. Some of these species include the Iberian desman, the capercaille, and the golden eagle.

Conservation and Protection Measures

The park implements various conservation and protection measures to ensure the survival of these species. These include a hunting ban, population control of animals, and the preservation and restoration of habitats. Monitoring and tracking programs are also carried out for protected and endangered species.

Observing Animals in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park

Wild Animals in Ordesa

The park offers a unique opportunity to observe animals in their natural habitat, in an environment of great scenic and ecological beauty. Some of these animals, such as the roe deer and the red squirrel, can be relatively easily spotted, while others, such as the brown bear and the Iberian lynx, are more difficult to sight.

Routes and Areas for Wildlife Observation

There are several routes and areas in the park that are particularly suitable for wildlife observation. These areas provide the opportunity to spot the most representative species of the park in a natural and environmentally friendly setting.

Animals in Ordesa Park: Recommended Routes

Some of the most recommended routes for animal observation in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park include:

• Valle de Ordesa: a route that crosses the valley, allowing you to spot animals such as the roe deer, wild boar, and various bird species.
• Senda de los Cazadores: this route offers the opportunity to observe birds of prey such as the golden eagle and the bearded vulture.
• Ruta del Cañón de Añisclo: on this route, it is possible to spot mammals such as the fox and the Iberian desman, as well as various invertebrate species.

Animals in Valle de Ordesa

Valle de Ordesa is one of the most emblematic areas of the park and offers excellent opportunities for wildlife observation. Here, it is possible to spot animals such as the roe deer, wild boar, red squirrel, and various bird species, both resident and migratory.

The Importance of Wildlife in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park

The wildlife of the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park is of great importance for the ecological balance and conservation of biodiversity in the region. The park is home to a large number of unique and emblematic species, many of which are endangered or endemic to the area. Therefore, it is essential to protect and conserve these ecosystems and their inhabitants.

Commitment to Conservation and Respect for Animals

To ensure the survival of wildlife in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park, it is necessary for both authorities and visitors to commit to conservation and respect for animals. This includes complying with the park’s rules and regulations, as well as promoting sustainable and responsible tourism practices.